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February 14, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Characterizing the Astrophysical Neutrino Flux Using Contained and Uncontained Cascade Events in IceCube

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ICIceCube CollaborationZRZoe RechavEYEmre Burak Yildizci

Key Points

  • This research aims to clarify the features of the astrophysical neutrino spectrum across a wide energy range.
  • Used a neural network for event selection of contained and uncontained cascade events.
  • Analyzed interaction vertices within and outside the detector volume.
  • Incorporated systematic improvements in modeling the atmospheric neutrino background.
  • Focused on energies from 1 TeV to 100 PeV.
  • Observed a deviation from the single power law in the extragalactic diffuse neutrino flux.
  • Noted a hardening of the low-energy flux below 30 TeV.
  • Achieved a factor ~2-4 gain in effective area over previous event selections.

Abstract

Recently, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has reported a deviation from the single power law in the extragalactic diffuse neutrino flux, primarily driven by the hardening of the low-energy flux below 30 TeV. A neural network-based event selection of contained and uncontained cascade events from IceCube, in which uncontained events have interaction vertices at the edge or outside of the detector instrumentation volume, has a factor ~2-4 gain in effective area over the cascade events used in the novel combined tracks and cascades selection which reported the deviation. Systematic improvements and rigorously updated modeling of the atmospheric neutrino background is incorporated into this high statistics contained and uncontained cascade event selection to clarify features of the astrophysical neutrino spectrum across energies from 1 TeV up to 100 PeV.

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Cite This Study

Collaboration et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699011812ccff479cfe5842ahttps://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000190518
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Measurement of All Flavor PeV Neutrino Flux using Combined Datasets from IceCube2025
  2. 2Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube2024 · 65 citations
  3. 3All-sky Search for Transient Astrophysical Neutrino Emission with 10 Years of IceCube Cascade Events2024 · 5 citations
  4. 4Analysis of the Diffuse Astrophysical Flux from the Galactic Plane with 12.1 Years of IceCube Starting Tracks, Throughgoing Tracks and Cascades2025
  5. 5Time-integrated Southern-sky Neutrino Source Searches with 10 yr of IceCube Starting-track Events at Energies Down to 1 TeV2026