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February 19, 2026Journal of High Energy Physics1 citationsOpen Access

Casimir energy stabilization of Standard Model landscape in dark dimension

CCChuanxin CuiSNSirui Ning

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the stabilization of the radion in a 5D Standard Model with a dark dimension.
  • Considered a 5D Standard Model compactified on an orbifold.
  • Utilized the Casimir effect to stabilize the radion.
  • Discussed implications for neutrino mass and cosmic constant.
  • Addressed the chirality problem in low energy scenarios.
  • Successfully stabilized the radion using the Casimir effect.
  • Recovered observed values for neutrino mass and the 4D cosmological constant.
  • Identified the radion mass as too light for solar system tests of gravity.
  • Suggested screening mechanisms like the Chameleon mechanism as potential solutions.

Abstract

A bstract In this paper we present a realization of the dark dimension. We consider the 5D Standard Model coupling to gravity with one dimension compactified on an orbifold, which is seen as the dark dimension of size R. We stabilize the radion by Casimir effect wrapping around the compact dimension and recover the neutrino mass and 4D cosmological constant with the observed value. Orbifold can lead to a natural resolution of chirality problem in 5D at low energy, which we briefly discussed in the paper. Although we found that the radion mass is too light to survive under solar system tests of GR, several screening mechanisms might give us a solution, for example, the Chameleon mechanism.

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Cite This Study

Cui et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a788ecb39a600b3ed522https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2026)156
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