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February 19, 2026Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources2 citations

Navigating Talent Management Paradoxes: Work Experiences of Autistic Employees and Their Coworkers

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MWMichal Waisman‐NitzanJSJennifer R. SpoorSBSimon M. Bury

Key Points

  • The research aims to understand the experiences of autistic employees and their coworkers in the context of talent management (TM) practices.
  • Conducted 32 semistructured interviews with 16 dyads of autistic employees and their coworkers
  • Focused on perceptions and daily experiences in different cultural contexts (Australia and Israel)
  • Analyzed data using interpretative phenomenological analysis and dyadic approaches
  • Identified four key themes: performance and contribution, identity and needs, sense of belonging, and communication and transparency
  • Highlighted the need for inclusive TM practices that are both acquired and context-sensitive
  • Suggested extending accommodations and training focused on bridging the double-empathy gap

Abstract

ABSTRACT Inclusive management practices foster workplace diversity and inclusion. However, despite increasing interest in neurodiversity, autistic employment remains underexplored in talent management (TM) research. Talent management involves three core tensions: inclusive–exclusive, innate–acquired, and universal–context‐dependent. We explored the dyadic perceptions and daily experiences of autistic employees and their coworkers, and what these perspectives reveal about TM and inclusive practices. We conducted 32 semistructured interviews with 16 dyads of autistic employees and their coworkers in Australia and Israel. We analyzed data using interpretative phenomenological and dyadic approaches. Drawing on the cohesive management capability framework and double‐empathy problem, four themes emerged: performance and contribution, identity and needs, sense of belonging, and communication and transparency. Supporting autistic employees requires inclusive, acquired, and con‐sensitive TM practices. Implications include aligning talents with job requirements, providing communication training to bridge the double‐empathy gap, extending accommodations organization‐wide, and implementing transparent, inclusive policies.

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Cite This Study

Waisman‐Nitzan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a7a5ecb39a600b3ed7e9https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.70066
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