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February 19, 2026Journal of Engineering and Applied Science0 citationsOpen Access

Integrated hydro mechanical and probabilistic framework for deep foundation stability under groundwater variability scenarios

MBMedhavi Vijay BobadePMPritam Malakar

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a computational framework that improves stability predictions for deep foundations under varying groundwater conditions.
  • Utilized a genetic algorithm for parameter optimization.
  • Employed machine learning for nonlinear response predictions.
  • Applied Bayesian probability networks for uncertainty mapping.
  • Conducted Monte Carlo simulations to analyze variability under different operational conditions.
  • Validated the system with real-world data to ensure reliability.
  • Achieved a 98.5% correlation with field data in predictions.
  • Reduced load capacity uncertainty by 48%.
  • Improved bearing capacity evaluations by 99.1%.
  • Demonstrated enhanced predictive consistency and stability in parameter estimates.

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents an integrated computational framework utilizing evolutionary optimization, probabilistic modeling, and machine learning improves complex engineered system dynamic energy flow analysis and operational dependability. Utilizing a customized Genetic Algorithm for parameter refinement, data-adaptive learning models for nonlinear response prediction, and Bayesian probability networks for uncertainty mapping across interacting subsystems. To support these components, Monte Carlo simulations study variability and propagate random disturbances across multiple operating regimes. The framework solves an energy-flow system with variable loads, transitory boundary conditions, and environmentally driven variability that standard deterministic models cannot. Over validation trials, the integrated system improves predictive consistency and parameter estimate stability, resulting in large, context-dependent correlations between modeled and measured system responses. Rapid transitions and uncertainty-dominated intervals when conventional formulations drift or lose fidelity yield the biggest advances. Probabilistic components comprehend conditional dependencies, whereas machine learning sections catch nonlinear patterns that are challenging to examine. The multi-layered architecture’s convergence behavior and statistical stability across repeated trials demonstrate its endurance, even as operational context affects performance increases. The study stresses the integrated system’s methodological coherence and evidential basis, illustrating how evolutionary, probabilistic, and data-driven layers improve prediction, uncertainty characterisation, and decision support without giving accuracy percentages. Physical modeling with data-adaptive components yields hybrid design and interpretative clarity, making it versatile for complicated engineering applications. With excellent development and provision of certainty on risk assessment, the proposed methodology achieves improved prediction accuracy with a 98.5% correlation with field data and 48% reduction in load capacity uncertainty, as well as an improvement of 99.1% in bearing capacity evaluation. The present work clearly defines a new paradigm of foundation design integrating computational intelligence, probabilistic appraisal, and empirical validation for high reliability in geotechnical engineering applications.

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Cite This Study

Bobade et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a7efecb39a600b3ee24bhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-026-00915-w
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