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February 19, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Advantages of the Third Type of Nuclear Reactions over the First and Second

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VTV. P. Torchigin

Key Points

  • The research aims to present and explore the advantages of a third type of nuclear reaction that could explain elemental differences between Earth and interstellar matter.
  • Theoretical analysis based on wave-particle duality.
  • Investigation of the elemental composition of Earth's crust compared to interstellar matter.
  • Experimental validation of theoretical predictions regarding low-temperature nuclear reactions.
  • Identified significant differences in elemental composition that traditional fission and fusion cannot explain.
  • Confirmed theoretical predictions with actual observed changes in Earth's elemental composition at lower temperatures.
  • Proposed optimal physical conditions for third type nuclear reactions.

Abstract

The first type is called Fission, the second type is Fusion, and the third type is unnamed and, according to current concepts, does not exist. However, the elemental composition of the Earth's crust differs significantly from that of interstellar matter, and this difference cannot be explained by nuclear reactions of the first and second types. It remains to be assumed that the change in elemental composition occurred as a result of nuclear reactions of the third type at a temperature significantly lower than the temperature in the interiors of stars at which reactions of the second type are possible during thermonuclear fusion. Based on wave-particle duality, a theory of low-temperature nuclear reactions involving the interaction of identical atoms at a distance is presented. The theory has experimental confirmation in the form of coincidences between the theoretical predictions and actual changes in the elemental composition of the Earth's crust. Optimal physical conditions for such reactions are presented. Thus, existing and planned devices based on reactions of the first and second types can gradually be abandoned and a transition can be made to devices based on reactions of the third type.

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Cite This Study

V. P. Torchigin (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a8e3ecb39a600b3f009ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18667973
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