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February 20, 2026Medicinski casopis0 citationsOpen Access

Forensic characteristics of road traffic accidents: A secular trend study

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IPIvan PetrovićUniversity of KragujevacSBStevan BaraćUniversity of KragujevacFMFilip MihajlovićUniversity of Kragujevac

Key Points

  • This work aims to analyze the forensic characteristics of road traffic accidents over a 16-year period in Raška District.
  • Conducted an observational, cross-sectional epidemiological study.
  • Performed retrospective analysis of traffic accidents from 2009 to 2024.
  • Analyzed data from 2,129 accident participants with positive blood alcohol concentration.
  • A total of 18,092 road traffic accidents occurred in the observed period.
  • Most participants were male motor vehicle drivers averaging around 40 years old.
  • Significant seasonal trends observed, especially in August and September, with higher occurrences on weekends.
  • Heavy drinking participants had more serious bodily injuries compared to those who drank lightly or were sober.

Abstract

Objective. The objective of this work was to determine the forensic characteristics of road traffic accidents in Raška District territory for the period from 2009 to 2024. Methods. Observational, cross-sectional epidemiological study, in which a retrospective analysis of the characteristics of traffic accidents in Raška District of the Republic of Serbia over past sixteen years was performed. Results. Total number of road traffic accidents in observed period was 18,092. The research analyzed data from 2,129 road traffic accident participants who had a positive blood alcohol concentration. The largest number of road traffic accidents occurred in the city of Kraljevo, outside of a populated area. The largest percentage of participants were motor vehicle drivers (88.54%), male (93.2%), with an average age of around 40 years. The existence of a seasonal relationship was observed in occurrence of road traffic accidents (August, September), as well as a higher incidence on weekends. Participants who were in heavy drinking stage more often suffered serious bodily injuries, while participants who were in a state of intoxication and light drinking more often suffered minor bodily injuries. Conclusion. Road traffic accidents in Raška District are the result of a combination of several factors, including driving under the influence of alcohol, traffic infrastructure, high population density in certain cities and specific characteristics of Ibar Highway.

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Cite This Study

Petrović et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6997fa03ad1d9b11b3452eb0https://doi.org/10.5937/mckg59-61801
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