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February 21, 2026Proceedings from the Document Academy1 citationsOpen Access

A Documentalist Critique of Information Science

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MBMichael Buckland

Key Points

  • The paper evaluates the impact of neodocumentalism on conventional information science and its implications for theory development.
  • Analyzes the distinction between document theory and information science.
  • Clarifies related terminology in the field.
  • Examines the role of metaphor in practice versus theory.
  • Presents two linear models of documentary activity and integrates them.
  • Identifies the beneficial role of metaphor in information practice.
  • Highlights the detrimental effects of figurative language on theory formulation.
  • Demonstrates that reading and writing, reception and expression can be unified into a single model.

Abstract

The paper examines the claim that new developments in document theory, sometimes referred to as “neodocumentalism,” constitute a radical challenge to orthodox information science theory. Related terminology is clarified and the disparate language needs of information practice and information theory are identified. The use of metaphor and figurative language is beneficial for practice, but detrimental for theory development. Finally, two linear models of documentary activity (reading and writing; reception and expression) are shown to form a single unified model.

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Cite This Study

Michael Buckland (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69994cd2873532290d021ad2https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/12/2/2
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Developing the general intertheory of documentology2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2Theory and Metatheory in the Nature of Information: Review and Thematic Analysis2025
  3. 3Two Versions of Documentality: Social Ontology and Neo-Documentation (with an Appendix on Artificial Intelligence)2025
  4. 4Information as an occurrence: Pêcheux, discourse and its materiality2026
  5. 5A Theory of Information Subjectivity: A Logico-Definitional Foundation2026