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February 22, 2026Journal of High Energy Physics4 citationsOpen Access

Symmetry-resolved spread complexity

PCPaweł CaputaGGGiuseppe Di GiulioTLTran Quang Loc

Key Points

  • This work aims to investigate how conserved charges influence the spread complexity of quantum states.
  • Extended the framework of symmetry-resolved Krylov complexity to general quantum states.
  • Analyzed the relation between total spread complexity and fixed-charge sectors.
  • Utilized a range of analytical examples and the orthogonal polynomial approach.
  • Identified conditions under which spread complexity shows equipartition across sectors.
  • Discussed quantum speed limits that restrict complexity growth in the presence of conserved charges.

Abstract

A bstract In this work, we investigate the impact of conserved charges on the dynamics of spread complexity of quantum states. Building on the notion of symmetry-resolved Krylov complexity 1, we extend the framework to general quantum states and analyze the relation between the total spread complexity and its decomposition into fixed-charge sectors. After exploring a range of analytical examples and using orthogonal polynomial approach, we identify conditions under which spread complexity exhibits equipartition across sectors. Finally, we discuss quantum speed limits that constrain the growth of complexity in the presence of conserved charges.

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Cite This Study

Caputa et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699a9d7a482488d673cd3631https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2026)189
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