Economic Development and Entrepreneurship: Women Navigate the Informal Sector in Mbare High-Density Suburbs of Harare, Zimbabwe

ABSTRACT Development is multifaceted and includes social, political, and economic elements aimed at improving the welfare of individuals, groups, communities, and nations. Women play a critical role in the development process. Many are involved in the informal sector as small- and medium-sized entrepreneurs. This qualitative study focused on women in Mbare high-density suburbs in Harare, Zimbabwe; their entrepreneurial activities; their vulnerabilities; and the benefits of sustainable livelihoods that contribute to economic development. Data were collected from twelve women entrepreneurs and three key informants, including a representative from the Cross-Border Association, an environmental health technician, and municipality police. Purposive sampling was used to select the key informants, and convenience sampling was utilized to select the twelve women entrepreneurs. In-depth interviews were conducted using interview guides. Key themes and issues were identified using thematic analysis. Results revealed that while women’s entrepreneurial activities generated income for their business and met their basic needs, several vulnerabilities negatively affect their livelihoods. The main recommendations are to increase women’s access to microfinancing, training, and networking to meet the needs of the growing numbers of women entrepreneurs to benefit families, communities, and the nation.