Open data initiatives have become pivotal in enhancing transparency and accountability in governance across various countries. Egypt has recently launched several open data platforms aimed at fostering public participation and policy-making, thereby improving government responsiveness to citizens' needs. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative analysis of government reports and qualitative interviews with key stakeholders including civil society organizations, media representatives, and policymakers to assess the effectiveness of open data platforms in promoting governance transparency. Initial findings suggest that while Egypt's open data initiatives have led to an increase in public access to governmental information by 40%, there remains a significant gap in consistent usage among citizenry due to language barriers and digital literacy issues, which need to be addressed for full realization of benefits. The study concludes that although open data platforms in Egypt are playing a crucial role in enhancing transparency and accountability, further efforts are required to bridge the digital divide and ensure broad-based participation. To mitigate the identified challenges, recommendations include targeted training programmes for citizens on digital literacy and multilingual content development to expand access across all demographics. Model estimation used =argmin_ᵢ (yᵢ, f_ (xᵢ) ) +₂², with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Fathy et al. (2001) studied this question.