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February 25, 2026Symmetry8 citationsOpen Access

Insights into the Time-Fractional Nonlinear KdV-Type Equations Under Non-Singular Kernel Operators

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MAMashael M. AlBaidaniPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityRARabab AlzahraniPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore solutions of nonlinear fractional KdV equations using nonlocal operators and new methods.
  • Utilized Mittag–Leffler kernels and exponential decay
  • Employed natural transform decomposition method (NTDM) for solving equations
  • Applied fractional operators in the Caputo–Fabrizio and Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo sense
  • Handled nonlinear terms using Adomian polynomials
  • Demonstrated results graphically and numerically, comparing them to existing methods
  • Proved convergence of solutions at various fractional orders to an integer-order solution
  • Demonstrated that the new method provides better accuracy than iterative transform method (ITM) and residual power series transform method (RPSTM)
  • Provided clear visual data representation through graphs and tables
  • Showed that the approach is versatile for other significant fractional order problems

Abstract

In this study, nonlinear fractional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) type equations with nonlocal operators are studied using Mittag–Leffler kernels and exponential decay. The KdV equations are well known for its use in modeling ion-acoustic waves in plasma, oceanic dynamics, and shallow-water waves. As a result, mathematicians are working to examine modified and generalized versions of the basic KdV equation. In order to find the solutions of nonlinear fractional KdV equations, an extension of this concept is described in the current paper. The solution of fractional KdV equations is carried out using the well-known natural transform decomposition method (NTDM). To evaluate the problem, we employ the fractional operator in the Caputo–Fabrizio (CF) and the Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo sense (ABC) manner. Nonlinear terms can be handled with Adomian polynomials. The main advantage of this novel approach is that it might offer an approximate solution in the form of convergent series using easy calculations. The dynamical behavior of the resulting solutions have been demonstrated using graphs. Numerical data is represented visually in the tables. The solutions at various fractional orders are found and it is proved that they all tend to an integer-order solution. Additionally, we examine our findings with those of the iterative transform method (ITM) and the residual power series transform method (RPSTM). It is evident from the comparison that our approach offers better outcomes compared to other approaches. The results of the suggested method are very accurate and give helpful details on the real dynamics of each issue. The present technique can be expanded to address other significant fractional order problems due to its straightforward implementation.

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Cite This Study

AlBaidani et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699e90f0f5123be5ed04e392https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18020391
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