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February 25, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Tetrahedral Emergent Gravity: A Geometric Information Framework for Galactic Rotation Curves

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MLmiguel angel franco leon

Key Points

  • To develop a phenomenological framework for galactic rotation curves based on tetrahedral coordination and holographic principles.
  • Introduced a geometric information framework based on the quantum vacuum and tetrahedral coordination (z=4).
  • Derived model constants from principles of entropy maximization.
  • Applied the framework to 171 SPARC galaxies, calculating root mean square error (RMSE) for model fits.
  • Inspected the scaling relationship of the vacuum entropy term and analyzed its implications on galactic rotation curves.
  • Achieved a mean RMSE of 0.1617±0.081 dex for the initial model.
  • Improved RMSE to 0.1455±0.078 dex by including the vacuum entropy term Mvac, demonstrating a 10.4% improvement in 127 out of 171 galaxies.
  • Confirmed the preference for z=4 coordination through a thorough 'z-sweep' analysis.
  • Predictions for the Euclid Mission and cosmic voids were established, providing avenues for empirical validation.

Abstract

TEG presents a phenomenological framework for galactic rotation curves grounded in a single axiom: the quantum vacuum selects tetrahedral network coordination (z=4) via holographic entropy density maximisation. All principal model constants derive from this axiom. Derivation chain: z=4: Derived from Platonic solid entropy maximisation. Information Scales: DA=ln4, DV=ln8. The holographic bit ln2=DV−DA is exact and universal. Geometric Frustration: σUV=0.3263, derived from the mismatch between the vacuum coordination (z=4) and matter packing (z=12). Spatial Dimensions: Nbits=log2(2z)=log28=3 (exact integer representing three spatial dimensions). Global Roughness (σeff): σeff=σUV/Nbits=0.326/3=0.1088. This theoretical value agrees with the empirical SPARC fit of 0.108±0.005 to within 0.72%. Key caveat on σeff: The derivation assumes isotropic equipartition of UV roughness across the 3 degrees of freedom. While physically motivated, a first-principles proof from LQG (Loop Quantum Gravity) or CDT (Causal Dynamical Triangulations) remains an open challenge. It is important to note that σeff=0.1088 is a derived-and-confirmed parameter, not a freely fitted one. Empirical results: Applied to 171 real SPARC galaxies using the derived σeff=0.1088 (zero fitting), TEG achieves a mean RMSE of 0.1617±0.081 dex. Including the vacuum entropy term Mvac(r)=ln2⋅Mb,tot⋅(r/rmax)3 improves the fit to 0.1455±0.078 dex (a 10.4% improvement in 127/171 galaxies with zero new parameters). The current r3 scaling represents the uniform-density limit of the free vacuum network; a linear profile Mvac∝r for exact flatness is anticipated for version 1.2. A "z-sweep" analysis confirms that z=4 is empirically preferred over other configurations (z=3 or z=5). Three falsifiable predictions: Euclid Mission: 5% shear enhancement at θ<1′. Cosmic Voids: 8% density deficit compared to ΛCDM. Statistical Robustness: z=4 consistently outperforms other coordination numbers on the full SPARC catalog (reproducible via the provided Python code in Appendix B). Keywords: galactic rotation curves, holographic entropy, emergent gravity, tetrahedral vacuum, SPARC, geometric information theory, zero free parameters. Version 2 — Added Appendix C with complete step-by-step derivations for all five results. Minor corrections to RMSE numbers (corrected from synthetic to real SPARC data throughout).

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Cite This Study

miguel angel franco leon (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699e920af5123be5ed04ffafhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18739724
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