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February 26, 2026Brazilian Journal of Physics0 citationsOpen Access

Cosmic Strings and Negative: Probing the Infant Universe in Einstein-Æther Theory

AJA. Oliveira Castro JúniorGMG. A. MoneratFAF. G. Alvarenga

Key Points

  • To explore a quantized cosmological model within Einstein-Aether theory with cosmic strings and a negative cosmological constant.
  • Utilized the minisuperspace formalism for quantization.
  • Described matter content as a cosmic string fluid.
  • Employed the velocity potentials approach for internal time interpretation.
  • Solved the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for normalizable eigenstates.
  • Applied many-worlds and de Broglie-Bohm interpretations to analyze dynamics.
  • Demonstrated the absence of singularities in the cosmological model.
  • Showed probability density independence from spatial curvature.
  • Described the dynamics of the scale factor and quantum potential behavior.

Abstract

In this work, we analyze a quantized cosmological model within the framework of Einstein-Aether theory, with matter content described by a cosmic string fluid and the presence of a negative cosmological constant. The quantization is performed using the minisuperspace formalism with a perfect fluid via the velocity potentials approach, which allows for the interpretation of the fluid-associated variable as an internal time. The resulting Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved, yielding normalizable eigenstates and associated wave packets. Employing both the many-worlds and the de Broglie-Bohm interpretations, we determine the dynamics of the scale factor and the behavior of the quantum potential. The results demonstrate the absence of singularities in our model, and the independence of the probability density with respect to the spatial curvature.

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Cite This Study

Júnior et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe32295ddcd3a253e6d17https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-026-02009-7
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