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February 26, 2026Lithuanian Mathematical Journal0 citationsOpen Access

Diophantine quadruples with values in the Padovan and Perrin sequences

ADAndrés DoradoJBJhon Jesus Freire Bravo

Key Points

  • The aim is to determine whether quadruples of integers exist such that all their pairwise products plus one belong to the Padovan or Perrin sequences.
  • Defined the Padovan and Perrin sequences based on their initial conditions.
  • Investigated the existence of quadruples a1 < a2 < a3 < a4 under specified conditions.
  • Proved the non-existence of such quadruples mathematically.
  • No quadruples of positive integers meet the condition of having all pairwise products plus one in the sequences.
  • The findings align with earlier research on similar Diophantine problems.

Abstract

Abstract The Padovan ( P n ) n ≥0 and Perrin ( R n ) n ≥0 sequences are third-order linear recurrences, both defined by the relation u n = u n− 2 + u n− 3 for n ≥ 3. They differ in their initial conditions resulting in different sequences. The Padovan sequence begins with P 0 = P 1 = P 2 = 1, whereas the Perrin sequence starts with R 0 = 3, R 1 = 0 , and R 2 = 2. Motivated by the work of Gómez and Luca Tribonacci Diophantine quadruples, Glas. Mat., Ser. III , 50(1):17–24, 2015, we investigate whether there exist quadruples of positive integers a 1 < a 2 < a 3 < a 4 such that all pairwise products a i a j + 1 (for i ≠ j ) belong to the Padovan or Perrin sequence, and we prove that the answer is negative.

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Cite This Study

Dorado et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe40c95ddcd3a253e82dchttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-026-09700-x
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