Effectiveness of Frenkels Exercises Versus Lumbar Stabilization Exercises Using the PNF Technique in Improving Balance in Stroke Patients

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability and often results in impaired balance and reduced functional independence. Trunk instability and poor postural control are major contributors to balance deficits in stroke patients. Improving trunk stability through specific rehabilitation techniques may enhance balance and functional outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To find out the effectiveness of Frenkel’s exercises and lumbar stabilization exercises using PNF techniques in improving balance among post-stroke patients. METHODS: An experimental study was conducted on 30 post-stroke patients, who were randomly divided into two groups, each comprising 15 subjects. Group I received Frenkel’s exercises, and Group II received lumbar stabilization exercises combined with PNF techniques. Balance was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) before and after the intervention. Outcome measures included the Berg Balance Scale, which was used to assess balance. DURATION: The total intervention period was six weeks. Group I received Frenkel’s exercises for 45 minutes per session, three times per week, while Group II performed lumbar stabilization exercises with the same frequency and session duration over the six-week period. RESULTS: Both groups showed significant improvement in balance following the intervention. However, Group II demonstrated greater improvement compared to Group I. Indicating superior effectiveness of lumbar stabilization exercises with PNF techniques. CONCLUSION: The study concludes that lumbar stabilization exercises combined with PNF techniques are more effective than Frenkel’s exercises in improving balance among post-stroke patients. These exercises can be recommended as an effective rehabilitation approach to enhance balance and functional stability in stroke patients.