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February 28, 2026Korean Medical Education Review1 citationsOpen Access

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Korean Medical Schools: A Mixed-Methods Analysis Based on Official Institutional Websites

YUYoo Jin UmECEun Jee ChangHYHyun Bae Yoon

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are represented in Korean medical education.
  • Conducted content analysis of official websites from 40 Korean medical schools.
  • Identified and coded DEI-related phrases in different sections like mission statements and student support.
  • Summarized quantitative frequencies of DEI terms and performed qualitative thematic analysis.
  • 80% of the schools included at least one aspect of DEI.
  • Diversity was the most frequently referenced element at 60%, followed by inclusion at 50% and equity at 42.5%.
  • DEI concepts were most prominently present in student support sections (62.5%) and least in mission statements (15%) and educational objectives (12.5%).

Abstract

Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are increasingly emphasized in medical education worldwide. However, it remains unclear how these values are reflected within the context of Korean medical education. This study explores how DEI is articulated through an analysis of the official websites of Korean medical schools. We conducted a content analysis of the official websites of 40 Korean medical schools. DEI-related synonyms and associated phrases were identified across mission and values statements, educational objectives, graduate outcomes, and student support sections. Identified phrases were coded according to the dimensions of diversity, equity, and inclusion. Quantitative frequencies were then summarized. For further analysis, qualitative thematic analysis and integrated analysis were performed to examine how each DEI element was conceptually represented. Among the 40 universities, 32 institutions (80%) demonstrated at least one component of DEI. Diversity (60%) was more frequently referenced than inclusion (50%) and equity (42.5%). DEI elements were most prominently observed in student support sections (62.5%) and were least frequently identified in mission and values statements (15%) and educational objectives (12.5%). In the qualitative analysis, diversity was primarily described in terms of respect for diversity within organizations and global citizenship. Equity was largely limited to scholarships and material support for disadvantaged students. Inclusion mainly emphasized the creation of respectful environments. Overall, in Korean medical schools, DEI was more commonly represented through student support mechanisms than through institutional philosophy or educational objectives. An integrated approach to the implementation of DEI is therefore needed to achieve meaningful change in Korean medical education.

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Cite This Study

Um et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a285aa0a974eb0d3c009a8https://doi.org/10.17496/kmer.25.039
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