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February 28, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología0 citationsOpen Access

Breast Cancer Awareness and Screening Predictors in Young Saudi Women: Findings From a Cross‐Sectional Study

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JMJobran M. MoshiSASiddig İbrahim AbdelwahabMTManal Mohamed Elhassan Taha

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to breast cancer screening among young women in Saudi Arabia and identify key predictors that influence screening behavior.
  • Conducted a cross-sectional study with 480 young women in Jazan region.
  • Used a structured questionnaire to assess demographic characteristics and KAP regarding breast cancer.
  • Analyzed data with descriptive and inferential statistics, including Pearson's correlation and logistic regression.
  • Mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 3.66, 4.09, and 3.81 respectively.
  • Moderate-to-strong positive correlations were found between knowledge and attitude, and knowledge and practice.
  • Age and academic background significantly influenced knowledge scores, with a strong likelihood of performing breast self-examination for ages 26-35.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in Saudi Arabia, with early detection playing a critical role in improving survival outcomes. However, screening uptake remains suboptimal, particularly among younger women. To address this gap, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of young women in the Jazan region and identify key demographic and behavioral predictors influencing breast cancer screening uptake. Methods A cross‐sectional study (N = 480) was conducted between January and March 2024. A structured, validated questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic characteristics and KAP regarding breast cancer. The primary outcomes assessed were knowledge, attitude, and practice scores. Statistical analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics, Pearson's correlation, and logistic regression to identify predictors of breast self‐examination (BSE). Results Most participants were young, single Saudi students residing in urban areas. The mean scores were: knowledge (3.66 ± 0.66), attitude (4.09 ± 0.58), and practice (3.81 ± 0.73). Moderate‐to‐strong positive correlations were observed between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.569, p 45 years) groups demonstrating comparatively higher knowledge scores. Participants in health‐related specializations also showed higher knowledge levels (mean = 3.78 ± 0.66), suggesting a notable effect of academic background. Logistic regression demonstrated that age (26–35 years) substantially increased the likelihood of performing BSE (adjusted OR = 12.422; 95% CI: 1.12–137.95), while having two to three children markedly reduced the odds (adjusted ORs = 0.051–0.065). Additionally, non‐Saudi participants had lower odds of practicing BSE (crude OR = 0.212; 95% CI: 0.06–0.72), highlighting demographic disparities in screening behaviors. Conclusion Age, education, specialization, and family responsibilities significantly influence women's breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors, including BSE and screening uptake. Targeted, population‐specific awareness strategies are essential to enhance early detection practices and reduce the breast cancer burden in the KSA.

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Cite This Study

Moshi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a286370a974eb0d3c01025https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71831
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