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March 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak attributed to coxsackievirus A24 in Ratanakiri, Cambodia, 2023.

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KLKimhour LayKCKossama ChukmolGCGuechlaing Chea

Key Result

Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak in Cambodia was primarily caused by coxsackievirus A24, with physical contact, eye rubbing, and poor hand hygiene as key risk factors.

Key Points

  • This research aims to identify the causes and risk factors of an acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak.
  • Identified the causative agent as coxsackievirus A24
  • Assessed risk factors related to the outbreak
  • Evaluated hygiene practices in the affected population
  • Coxsackievirus A24 was the primary cause of the outbreak
  • Physical contact with infected individuals significantly increased risk
  • Poor hand hygiene was linked to higher infection rates

Structured PICO

P
Population
Individuals in Pak Touch village, Ratanakiri, Cambodia during an acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak in 2023.
O
Outcome
Risk factors for acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis

Physical contact, eye rubbing, and poor hand hygiene were identified as significant risk factors for an acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak caused by coxsackievirus A24 in Cambodia.

Abstract

The outbreak of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Pak Touch village was primarily caused by coxsackievirus A24. Significant risk factors included physical contact with infected individuals, frequent eye rubbing and poor hand hygiene. Effective hygiene measures are crucial to prevent the spread of AHC.

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Cite This Study

Lay et al. (2026) studied this question. Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak in Cambodia was primarily caused by coxsackievirus A24, with physical contact, eye rubbing, and poor hand hygiene as key risk factors.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d747ec16d51705d2db66https://doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2026.17.1.1226
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