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March 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

M21 Satured Grid Theorem : Geometry unifying dark matter and gark energy

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GBGuillaume Burtin

Key Points

  • The research aims to establish a geometric framework that explains dark matter and dark energy without invoking hypothetical particles.
  • Proposed a 21-dimensional geometry based on 3 branes and 7 dimensions.
  • Developed a model founded on an axial anisotropic metric with specific parameters.
  • Conducted 14 quantitative validations through cosmological observations such as CMB peaks and gravitational lensing.
  • Achieved typical deviations of less than 1% in observed cosmological phenomena.
  • Presented three falsifiable predictions for 2026-2030 regarding cosmic structures and limits.
  • Highlighted the challenges, including tension with ultra-diffuse galaxies and the need for formal derivation of the 21D action.

Abstract

The Saturated Grid Theorem M21 proposes a 21-dimensional geometry (3 branes × 7 dimensions) where dark matter and dark energy emerge as pure geometric effects, without hypothetical particles. This complete version presents the model's architecture, founded on an axial anisotropic metric with ξ₀ = 2. 3866, and 14 quantitative validations covering the cosmological spectrum: CMB peaks, BAO, gravitational lensing, gravitational waves, BBN, neutrinos, and JWST galaxies at high redshift (typical deviations < 1 %, zero free parameters). The foundations include a dimensional partition (1/21 baryons, 5/21 apparent DM, 15/21 DE confinement) and an evolution f (z) = 1/1 + (z/3) ². Three falsifiable predictions for 2026-2030 (JWST ancient UDG, gₘax limit, cosmic axis) will allow to decide. With epistemological honesty, the open problems are assumed: tension with ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDG), S8, and formal derivation of the 21D action. M21 offers a geometric unification of the physics of scales, inviting interdisciplinary exploration. Keywords: anisotropic cosmology, geometric dark matter, emergent dark energy, extra dimensions, saturated grid, 21D, branes, cosmic anisotropy.

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Cite This Study

Guillaume Burtin (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d887ec16d51705d2f817https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18798439
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