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March 3, 2026Buletin Peternakan0 citationsOpen Access

Vitamin D3 Supplementation in the Diet on Production Performance and Physical Egg Quality of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

WHWidya HermanaRARifka Syafika AuliaZGZahra Rizki Fauziyyah Gunawan

Key Points

  • The aim is to assess how dietary vitamin D3 affects quail egg production and quality.
  • Conducted on 450 quails aged 22 weeks
  • Utilized Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments
  • Applied vitamin D3 supplementation at different dosages
  • Analyzed data using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
  • Vitamin D3 supplementation significantly improved quail day production (QDP)
  • Increased egg mass and feed conversion ratio
  • Yolk color enhancement was very significant
  • No significant effect on physical egg quality metrics like egg index and shell thickness

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary supplementation with vitamin D₃ on production performance and physical egg quality in quail. The experiment was conducted on 450 quails aged 22 weeks, which were reared until 27 weeks of age. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, consisting of three treatments with five replications each: P0 = control diet without vitamin D₃ supplementation (control diet), P1 = P0 + 1.0 g kg⁻¹ vitamin D₃ supplementation, and P2 = P0 + 1.5 g kg⁻¹ vitamin D₃ supplementation. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s multiple range test when significant differences were detected. The results indicated that the addition of vitamin D₃ significantly (P<0.05) improved quail day production (QDP), egg mass, and feed conversion ratio, and very significantly (P<0.01) enhanced yolk color. However, there was no significant effect on egg index, yolk percentage, albumen percentage, shell percentage, shell thickness, or Haugh unit. Vitamin D₃ supplementation in the diet improved quail production performance and yolk color without negatively affecting the physical quality of the eggs.

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Cite This Study

Hermana et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a67e0ef353c071a6f09fa9https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v50i1.111755
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