The dual action of astaxanthin: activating the Nrf2 pathway and suppressing NF-κB to combat AFB1-induced liver injury in broilers

Key Points

• Astaxanthin significantly mitigated liver injury from aflatoxin B1 exposure, enhancing overall liver function.
• Key evidence shows a 50% reduction in liver injury markers in treated broilers compared to untreated controls.
• Analysis employed a dual-action approach, activating the nrf2 pathway while suppressing nf-kb inflammatory responses.
• Findings highlight the role of astaxanthin in promoting liver health, suggesting broader agricultural applications.