Thermal buckling occurs in sandwich beams supported by Vlasov's foundation with varying boundary conditions, showing significant implications for material design.
At elevated temperatures, localized critical buckling loads are quantified for beams with diverse configurations, revealing critical limits for operational stability.
Analysis of sandwich piezo-electric porous FG beams employs numerical simulations to explore the interactions between temperature changes and mechanical constraints.
The findings highlight the need for tailored designs in engineering applications, emphasizing the role of boundary conditions on structural integrity.