Synergistic mechanisms of multiple components in lithium slag-based low-carbon cement: Multi-scale insights from thermodynamic modeling to hydration-driven microstructural evolution

Key Points

• Hydration in lithium slag-based low-carbon cement enhances microstructural evolution, improving performance.
• Thermodynamic modeling indicates optimized interactions among multiple components, leading to lower carbon emissions.
• Analysis of hydration processes on a microscopic level reveals significant improvements in durability and strength.
• Findings highlight the potential for sustainable building materials in construction, benefiting environmental goals.