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March 4, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Site 291 - Geophysics Survey Report Heritage Non-intrusive Survey Reports Group 019

MBMatt Berry

Key Points

  • The survey aimed to assess the archaeological potential of Site 291 using non-intrusive geophysical methods.
  • Conducted survey using Bartington Grad601 sensors at 1m intervals.
  • For data collection, readings taken at 10Hz frequency during roaming traverses 4m apart.
  • Linked system to Trimble R8s RTK dGPS for accurate positional data.
  • Processed and interpreted data after storage on a weatherproof laptop.
  • No definite archaeological anomalies identified during the survey.
  • Linear anomalies reflect a former field boundary, service pipe, and agricultural ploughing patterns.
  • Discrete low magnitude dipolar 'spike' anomalies indicate natural and modern features.
  • Findings align with prior assessments indicating limited archaeological potential for the site.

Abstract

The survey was undertaken using four Bartington Grad601 sensors mounted at 1m intervals (1m traverse interval) onto a rigid carrying frame. The system was programmed to take readings at a frequency of 10Hz (allowing for a 10-15cm sample interval) on roaming traverses (swaths) 4m apart. These readings were stored on an external weatherproof laptop and later downloaded for processing and interpretation. The system was linked to a Trimble R8s Real Time Kinetic (RTK) differential Global Positioning System (dGPS) outputting in NMEA mode to ensure a high positional accuracy for each data point, in accordance with EAC guidelines (EAC 2016). The survey has not identified any anomalies of definite or possible archaeological origin. Findings from the survey are limited to linear anomalies representing a former field boundary, service pipe, field drain and/or agricultural ploughing patterns. Across the Site discrete low magnitude and dipolar 'spike' anomalies identify natural and modern features respectively. The survey has not identified any anomalies that could be associated with assets identified in RAZ 9 relating to medieval cultivation and settlement at Moreton. Overall, the findings of the survey reflect the limited archaeological potential of the Site that was identified in the Historic Environment search conducted for the HS2 Environmental Statement.

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Cite This Study

Matt Berry (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a7ccc3d48f933b5eed8922https://doi.org/10.5284/1139613
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