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March 5, 2026International Journal of Vehicle Design0 citationsOpen Access

Research on vehicle stability control under crosswind disturbance

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JYJ. YangRQRui QiYZYan Zheng

Key Points

  • This research aims to address yaw instability in high-speed vehicles affected by crosswinds by designing effective control strategies.
  • Developed an eight-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics model under crosswind effects.
  • Identified vehicle states using the phase plane method in a crosswind environment.
  • Designed a coordinated controller combining active front-wheel steering (AFS) and direct yaw-moment control (DYC).
  • Simulated controller performance under crosswind disturbances.
  • Lateral displacement with the coordinated controller (AFS and DYC) was reduced compared to uncontrolled and single-controller scenarios.
  • Significant improvements were observed in yaw rate, sideslip angle, and lateral acceleration.
  • The proposed controller enhances overall driving safety and stability in windy conditions.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem that the high-speed vehicle is susceptible to yaw instability and deviation from the predetermined path under crosswind disturbances, this paper establishes an eight-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics model considering crosswind action, and uses the phase plane method to identify the vehicle's state in the crosswind environment. The coordinated controller of active front-wheel steering (AFS) and direct yaw-moment control (DYC) has been designed to control the stability of the vehicle in the crosswind environment. The control algorithm was simulated and verified under the crosswind disturbance condition, and the results show that the lateral displacement of the vehicle with the coordinated controller of AFS and DYC is less than that of the vehicle without control or with a single controller, and the vehicle yaw rate, sideslip angle, and lateral acceleration are all significantly improved. The controller improves the driving safety and stability of the vehicle in the crosswind environment.

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Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a91df9d6127c7a504c160ehttps://doi.org/10.1504/ijvd.2025.151996
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