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March 6, 2026F1000Research0 citationsOpen Access

Typologies Of Suicidality In A South African Emergency Medical Service

Typologies of suicidality and suicide presenting to a prehospital South African Emergency Medical Service: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis

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Authors

DTDaniel TilleyLCLloyd Denzil ChristopherTFThomas Farrar

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Overview

Retrospective analysis reveals the frequency and types of suicidality in South Africa's emergency care context, suggesting urgent attention is needed.

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the frequency of suicidality and categorize its typologies encountered by emergency medical services in a rural area.
  • Conducted a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of three years of Ambulance Incident Management Records.
  • Sampled mental health-related incidents from a total of 413,712 records in the Western Cape, South Africa.
  • Developed a novel data collection instrument to appraise suicidality challenges.
  • Approximately 2,976 mental health incidents were sampled, with 14% displaying suicidal ideation or behaviors.
  • Average of 2.8 deaths by suicide per month during the three-year examination period.
  • Men showed a higher risk with five times greater likelihood of suicide death than women, who primarily used poison and medication overdoses.

Cite This Study

Tilley et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69aa70e7531e4c4a9ff5b17ahttps://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.171712.3
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