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March 7, 20260 citations

Molecular weight dependent changes with time during latex film formation: a photon transmission study

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ÖPÖ. PekcanEAE. Arda

Key Points

  • This research investigates how molecular weight affects the transparency of latex films over time during their formation.
  • Applied a photon transmission method to analyze latex film transparency changes over time.
  • Prepared latex films from high molecular weight (HM) and low molecular weight (LM) poly(methyl methacrylate) particles.
  • Annealed films at 10-minute intervals across various temperatures above the glass transition temperature.
  • Conducted Monte Carlo simulations to calculate photon transmission through a lattice.
  • Transmission intensity of photons increased as the crossing density at junction surfaces improved.
  • Activation energy for HM films was approximately 29 kcal mol -1 and for LM films around 53 kcal mol -1.
  • Number of transmitted photons increased like the square of the mean free path of photons.

Abstract

A photon transmission method was used to probe the change with time of transparency during film formation from latex particles. Two different latex films were prepared from high (HM) and low (LM) molecular weight poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) particles, which were annealed at lOmin time intervals at various temperatures above the glass transition T g . The increase in the transmitted photon intensity I tr is attributed to the increase in 'crossing density' at the junction surface. The back and forth activation energies (AE) were measured for HM and LM films and found to be around 29 kcal mol -1 and 53 kcal mol -1 , respectively, for a reptating polymer chain across the junction surface. Monte Carlo simulations were performed for photon transmission through a rectangular lattice. The number of transmitted photons N tr was calculated as a function of the mean free path of the photons. It was observed that N tr increased similarly to I tr as the square of the mean free path of the photons increased.

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Cite This Study

Pekcan et al. (1998) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69abc2615af8044f7a4ec015https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0126(1998100)47:2<231::aid-pi65>3.0.co;2-z
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