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March 10, 2026Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology0 citationsOpen Access

Splenic Vein Pseudoaneurysm and Rupture Presenting as Maternal Collapse Postpartum: Case Report

RBReece BurnsKOKarina OrtmanJKJennifer Keomany

Key Result

Ruptured splenic vein pseudoaneurysm caused maternal collapse postpartum and was successfully treated with splenectomy, highlighting need for rapid diagnosis and surgery.

Key Points

  • To report a rare but critical case of splenic vein pseudoaneurysm causing maternal collapse during late pregnancy.
  • Emergency cesarean delivery due to maternal hemodynamic instability.
  • Intraoperative discovery of hemoperitoneum without pelvic source.
  • Exploratory laparotomy performed postoperatively.
  • A ruptured splenic vein pseudoaneurysm was identified.
  • Splenectomy was successfully performed.
  • Both mother and infant were discharged in stable condition.

Structured PICO

P
Population
1 multiparous woman at 27 weeks gestation presenting with hemodynamic instability and nonreassuring fetal heart tones
I
Intervention
Emergency cesarean delivery followed by exploratory laparotomy and splenectomy
O
Outcome
Maternal and infant recovery and discharge

Highlights ruptured splenic vein pseudoaneurysm as a rare, life-threatening cause of intra-abdominal hemorrhage in pregnancy requiring rapid multidisciplinary surgical intervention.

Abstract

A multiparous woman at 27 weeks gestation presented with hemodynamic instability and nonreassuring fetal heart tones, prompting emergency cesarean delivery. Intraoperatively, hemoperitoneum was noted without pelvic source. Postoperatively, she deteriorated, necessitating exploratory laparotomy. A ruptured splenic vein pseudoaneurysm was identified and splenectomy was performed. Both mother and infant recovered and were discharged in stable condition. This case report illustrates a rare, life‐threatening cause of intra‐abdominal hemorrhage in pregnancy treated with surgical exploration, emphasizing the need for rapid diagnosis and multidisciplinary management.

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Cite This Study

Burns et al. (2026) studied this question. Ruptured splenic vein pseudoaneurysm caused maternal collapse postpartum and was successfully treated with splenectomy, highlighting need for rapid diagnosis and surgery.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af944f70916d39fea4b554https://doi.org/10.1155/crog/7055450
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