Adaptive machine learning models for predictive maintenance in industrial internet of things (IIoT) systems

The research examines how RL and DRL models can be used to enhance the prediction of maintenance needs in the IIoT setting. The purpose is to assess the accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score and the AUC-ROC of adaptive models against non-adaptive models. It is clear from the results that adaptive models outperform traditional models in fault prediction, providing better accuracy and more accurate predictions. Furthermore, adaptive models can handle changes in the environment and the equipment better than other models. Moreover, when these models are used with edge and cloud computing, they make sure that decisions are applied quickly and that the models can be easily integrated into industrial systems. The research also demonstrates that adaptive machine learning models can improve the accuracy of the model and reduce both false positive and false negative cases. When compared to non-adaptive baselines, adaptive models increased recall by up to 11.2% points and precision by up to 10.2% points. The Adaptive Ensemble performed best overall (93.4% accuracy, 95.2% AUC-ROC). Experimental assessment reveals consistent and statistically significant enhancements in performance for adaptive models across all criteria. The Adaptive Ensemble attains superior performance, achieving 93.4% accuracy and 95.2% AUC-ROC. In comparison to the most robust non-adaptive baseline (Random Forest), it enhances memory by 8.5% points, precision by 7.8% points, and F1-score by 8.2% points. In comparison to SVM, recall increases by 11.2% points and precision by 10.2% points, signifying significant decreases in undetected faults and false positives.The study provides information about how adaptive learning can be used in IIoT-based PdM systems and offers advice to industries that want to make their PdM systems more reliable, effective and cost-efficient.