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March 10, 2026Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie0 citationsOpen Access

Delamination and Scrolling of the Phyllosilicate Kenyaite

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IPIngmar PietschFUFelix UhligSRSabine Rosenfeldt

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the synthesis and properties of Kenyaite nanosheets and their transformation into nanoscrolls.
  • Hydrothermally synthesize Kenyaite.
  • Fully exchange Kenyaite with N-methyl-D-glucamine.
  • Utilize repulsive-osmotic dissolution for delamination.
  • Employ X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and spectroscopy for analysis.
  • Analyze nanosheet behavior using atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
  • Created monolayer silicate nanosheets approximately 1.6 nm thick.
  • Confirmed complete interlayer cation exchange with increased interlayer spacing.
  • Demonstrated formation of nematic and lamellar liquid crystalline phases.
  • Observed spontaneous transformation of nanosheets into nanoscrolls upon dilution.
  • Identified factors influencing nanosheet scrolling geometry beyond just stiffness.

Abstract

Kenyaite, NaSi 10 O 20 (OH) · 4H 2 O, is a phyllosilicate structurally related to Ilerite and Magadiite, whose platy, nonintergrown morphology makes it a promising precursor for high‐aspect‐ratio nanosheets. Here, Kenyaite is synthesized hydrothermally, fully exchanged with N ‐methyl‐D‐glucamine (meglumine), and delaminated via repulsive‐osmotic 1D dissolution to yield monolayer silicate nanosheets of about 1.6 nm thickness and micrometer lateral dimensions without significant fracturing. X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and spectroscopy confirm complete interlayer cation exchange, increased interlayer spacing, and preservation of the silicate framework, while light scattering and small‐angle X‐ray scattering demonstrate individual 2D objects that form nematic, lamellar liquid crystalline phases at high solids content. Upon dilution, the nanosheets spontaneously transform into nanoscrolls with a narrow width distribution and at most a few revolutions, as shown by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, revealing scrolling steps consistent with the monolayer thickness. Comparison with Ilerite indicates that surface charge density, pH‐dependent deprotonation, and nanosheet size can compensate for increased thickness, so that interfacial chemistry rather than stiffness alone governs the propensity and geometry of scrolling in this family of silicate nanosheets.

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Cite This Study

Pietsch et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af956970916d39fea4cea2https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.70114
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