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March 10, 2026Advances in Materials Science and Engineering1 citationsOpen Access

Effects of Niobium Addition on Face‐Centered Cubic Crystal‐Structured High‐Entropy Alloys

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TMThapelo MogakaneFMFainah MadewuNMNicholas Malatji

Key Points

  • The review evaluates how niobium affects the properties of face-centered cubic high-entropy alloys.
  • Discusses production methods including vacuum arc melting and powder metallurgy.
  • Analyzes phase changes, grain structure, and mechanical properties.
  • Explores recent modeling research on niobium-containing high-entropy alloys.
  • Niobium addition enhances oxidation and corrosion resistance.
  • Improved strength and structural stability were observed in the alloys.
  • Niobium influences the phase transitions and grain structure.

Abstract

High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) represent a new approach in alloy design. Unlike traditional alloys, HEAs are made by combining several main elements in almost equal amounts, which results in unique mechanical and structural properties. One element that has gained a lot of attention for its role in HEAs is niobium (Nb). This is because Nb can enhance the alloy’s resistance to harsh environments, help control its structure and phases, and improve its strength. This review looks closely at how adding Nb to face‐centered cubic (FCC) HEAs affects various properties, such as how the alloy changes phases, its grain structure, strength, and resistance to oxidation and corrosion. It also discusses how different methods of producing these alloys, like vacuum arc melting, powder metallurgy, and 3D printing, can impact their structure and properties. The review further discusses the latest research on modeling HEAs, processing techniques, and the potential uses of Nb‐containing HEAs in different industries.

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Cite This Study

Mogakane et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af958570916d39fea4d233https://doi.org/10.1155/amse/8553082
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