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March 12, 20260 citations

Truce-Smiles Rearrangement Cascade Enables Synthesis of Pyrazoline Derivatives.

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DGDengyuan GaoJDJiacheng DengZGZhenguang Guo

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a cascade reaction method for synthesizing pyrazoline derivatives using Huisgen zwitterions.
  • Utilized N-(arylsulfonyl) acrylamides and azodicarboxylates with triphenylphosphine
  • Conducted the reaction under mild, base-free conditions
  • Employed a conjugate addition-Smiles rearrangement-cyclization sequence for synthesis
  • Achieved moderate to excellent yields of diverse pyrazolines
  • Demonstrated scalability in the synthesis process
  • First incorporation of Huisgen zwitterions into a Truce-Smiles cascade

Abstract

A five-bond-forming cascade reaction for synthesizing pyrazoline derivatives is described. The transformation involves N-(arylsulfonyl) acrylamides and in situ generated Huisgen zwitterions from azodicarboxylates and triphenylphosphine under mild, base-free conditions. A conjugate addition-Smiles rearrangement-cyclization sequence affords diverse pyrazolines in moderate to excellent yields. This work represents the first incorporation of Huisgen zwitterions into a Truce-Smiles cascade, enabling unprecedented five-bond construction in one step with demonstrated scalability and structural diversification.

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Cite This Study

Gao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b2579096eeacc4fcec63d9https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00734
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