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March 12, 2026International Journal of Network Dynamics and Intelligence0 citationsOpen Access

Few-Shot Classification Using Ensemble of Multi-Scale Median-Enhanced Features

CYCe YangSZSunjie ZhangZLZhanqiang Liu

Key Points

  • The aim is to enhance few-shot learning by improving feature extraction and representation for better classifier performance.
  • Developed a Median-Enhanced Multi-Scale Adaptive Network for few-shot classification.
  • Designed an adaptive fusion convolution module with deformable kernels for better feature capture.
  • Implemented a median-enhanced attention mechanism for noise and outlier suppression.
  • Introduced a hierarchical metric learning framework combining multi-scale features and learnable similarity metrics.
  • Achieved accuracy gains of 1.27% for 1-shot and 1.12% for 5-shot learning on Mini-ImageNet.
  • Showed improvements of 1.76% and 1.52% on Tiered-ImageNet.
  • Obtained accuracy enhancements of 2.28% and 2.21% on CUB compared to the SetFeat model.

Abstract

Few-shot learning aims to train classifiers with limited samples for novel object recognition, facing key challenges in feature extraction robustness and discriminative representation. To address these issues, we propose a Median-Enhanced Multi-Scale Adaptive Network. Firstly, an adaptive fusion convolution module with deformable kernels is designed to capture spatially transformed features, improving cross-domain adaptability. Next, a median-enhanced attention mechanism integrates median filtering with channel attention, effectively suppressing feature noise and outliers while highlighting discriminative patterns. Finally, we develop a hierarchical metric learning framework that combines multi-scale feature representations with learnable similarity metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, achieving accuracy gains of 1.27% (1-shot) and 1.12% (5-shot) on Mini-ImageNet, 1.76%/1.52% on Tiered-ImageNet, and 2.28%/2.21% on CUB, compared to the SetFeat model.

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Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b2585696eeacc4fcec7db1https://doi.org/10.53941/ijndi.2026.100005
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