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March 12, 2026Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics0 citationsOpen Access

Perceptions of Medications and Supplements by U.S. Dog‐Interested Members of the Public and Final‐Year Veterinary Students

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SGSidonie T. GallingerJHJohanna C. HeseltineKIKate Illing

Key Points

  • The aim was to evaluate the perceptions of medications and supplements among dog-interested individuals and veterinary students.
  • Surveyed 1955 Dog Aging Project newsletter recipients and 40 final-year veterinary students
  • Respondents indicated their perceptions of 13 attributes related to medications and supplements
  • Compared frequency and statistical significance of responses between groups
  • Significant differences in perceptions were observed in eight attributes regarding medications and supplements
  • Fewer veterinary students than public respondents believed supplements are as regulated as medications by the FDA
  • Majority recognized that only medications are FDA approved, highlighting an educational gap

Abstract

Veterinary graduates must be prepared to educate clients about medications and supplements. We surveyed 1955 Dog Aging Project newsletter recipients and 40 final-year veterinary students at Texas A (2) target a specific condition (54% vs. 40%); (3) promote health and wellness (51% vs. 38%); (4) prevent worsening of a condition (60% vs. 72%); (5) are added to food (58% vs. 80%); (6) are recommended by a veterinarian (58% vs. 82%); (7) are covered by pet insurance (57% vs. 80%); and (8) are given to the animal long term or lifelong (55% vs. 72%). The overall distribution of responses was statistically significantly different between groups for three attributes: added to food (p < 0.001); recommended by a veterinarian (p = 0.005); and covered by pet insurance (p < 0.001). While a majority of both groups recognized that only medications are tested and approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 15% of final-year veterinary students indicated that they thought both supplements and medications are FDA regulated, which suggests an important educational gap.

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Cite This Study

Gallinger et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b25b0996eeacc4fcec9531https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.70064
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