In this population-based cohort, earlier menopause was associated with both lower cognitive performance and reduced gray matter volume, suggesting a potential mechanism linking earlier menopause to cognitive decline. However, the cross-sectional nature of this study prevents causal conclusions, and longitudinal research is needed to establish causal links and explore potential targeted interventions.
Schwarz et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: