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March 12, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Model to Measure Efficiency Gains

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KAKofi AdjakwaGAGrace AcheampongJMJames Kwame Mensah

Key Points

  • To assess resource allocation efficiency in Ghana's secondary school systems using a Difference-in-Differences model.
  • Applied Difference-in-Differences model to secondary school data in Ghana.
  • Used robust standard errors for uncertainty quantification.
  • Compared efficiency in northern Ghana to non-target regions based on pre- and post-intervention data.
  • Achieved an average improvement of 15% in resource allocation efficiency in the northern region.
  • Highlighted efficiency gains while acknowledging omitted variable bias.
  • Identified limitations in implementation consistency across schools.

Abstract

Secondary school systems in Ghana face challenges that affect educational outcomes and resource allocation efficiency. The study employs a DiD approach to analyse data from secondary schools across Ghana. The DiD model will be applied with robust standard errors for uncertainty quantification. Secondary school systems in the northern region of Ghana showed an average improvement of 15% in resource allocation efficiency compared to non-target regions, based on pre- and post-intervention data. The DiD model effectively highlights efficiency gains but acknowledges limitations including potential omitted variable bias and varying implementation across schools. Further research should consider additional variables affecting school performance and explore scalability of the findings in other regions of Ghana. The empirical specification follows Y=₀+^ X+, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.

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Cite This Study

Adjakwa et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b25be596eeacc4fceca516https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18945949
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