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March 13, 2026Brazilian Journal of BiologyOpen Access

Lipidic composition and thermal stability of oils from Dipteryx alata, Acrocomia totai, Mauritia flexuosa and Caryocar brasiliense

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Authors

GQG. O. QuadrosAPArnildo PottLOL. C. S. Oliveira

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Overview

Quality analyses reveal how well different oils perform for human nutrition, suggesting potential culinary applications.

Key Points

  • This research investigates the lipidic composition and thermal stability of oils from four different plant sources, assessing their suitability for nutrition.
  • Analyzed quality, identity, and stability of vegetable oils from Dipteryx alata, Acrocomia totai, Mauritia flexuosa, and Caryocar brasiliense.
  • Measured acidity values, peroxide index, refractive index, and relative density of each oil.
  • Examined fatty acid profiles and nutritional quality indices.
  • Conducted UV-vis and fluorescence analysis to identify compounds present in oils.
  • Performed thermal analyses to assess stability at high temperatures.
  • Acidity values were acceptable for tonka bean and pequi fruit oils, but exceeded Codex Alimentarius limits for macaw palm oil.
  • All samples maintained a suitable peroxide index.
  • Similar refractive indices and relative densities were found across all oils.
  • Fatty acid profiles revealed that macaw palm, buriti palm, and pequi fruit oils are mostly monounsaturated, while A. totai oil is predominantly saturated.
  • Buriti palm oil showed the highest quality similar to olive oil and exhibited the greatest thermal stability.

Cite This Study

Quadros et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b3aaa802a1e69014ccb69ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.299903
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