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March 13, 2026Economics Letters0 citationsOpen Access

Specification testing for binary choice model via maximum score

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YOY. OtaTOTaisuke Otsu

Key Points

  • The research aims to propose a Hausman-type statistic to test the specification of binary choice models.
  • Developed a Hausman-type statistic for parametric binary choice models
  • Compared maximum likelihood estimator with maximum score estimator
  • Conducted a simulation study to evaluate test properties
  • The proposed test shows better size properties than the conventional information matrix test
  • Demonstrated reasonable power against misspecification due to heavy-tailed distributions
  • Effectively identifies issues related to heteroskedasticity

Abstract

This paper proposes a Hausman-type statistic to the test specification of a parametric binary choice model by comparing the maximum likelihood estimator and the maximum score estimator. Although the convergence rates are different, it is still meaningful to compare these estimators to detect misspecification of parametric models. A simulation study illustrates that the proposed test offers better size properties than the conventional information matrix test, and exhibits reasonable power against common forms of misspecification, such as heavy-tailed distributions and heteroskedasticity. • Proposes a Hausman-type specification test for parametric binary choice models. • Detects misspecification by comparing maximum likelihood and maximum score estimators. • Offers better size properties than the conventional information matrix test. • Exhibits reasonable power against heavy-tailed distributions and heteroskedasticity.

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Cite This Study

Ota et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b3ab9102a1e69014ccc887https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112929
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