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March 13, 2026The Journal of Men s Studies2 citations

Theorizing “Odogwu Masculinities”: Nigerian Popular Culture and the Construction of the Empowered “Odogwu” Ideal Male

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OJOmotayo Jemiluyi

Key Points

  • This research aims to theorize the construction and performance of Odogwu masculinities in Nigerian popular culture.
  • Utilized a qualitative, multi-method approach
  • Conducted lyrical analysis of Burna Boy’s song ‘Odogwu’
  • Performed visual semiotic analysis of the film ‘Love in Every Word’
  • Explored themes of economic power and social recognition
  • Identified core traits defining Odogwu masculinities such as economic power and cultural legitimacy
  • Highlighted the diversity in the performance of Odogwuness
  • Challenged the notion of a singular 'monolithic' ideal of masculinity

Abstract

The word Odogwu has gained significant popularity in contemporary Nigerian discourse, particularly due to its pervasive circulation within the nation’s eclectic and creative popular culture. Upon this widespread recognition, this study theorizes and examines the construction and performance of Odogwu masculinities within Nigerian popular culture, focusing specifically on music and Nollywood as key sites of gendered identity construction. Rooted in traditional Igbo concepts of valor, leadership, and resilience, the Odogwu figure has been (re)configured in urban Nigeria. Employing a qualitative, multi-method approach through a detailed lyrical and visual semiotic analysis of Burna Boy’s hit song “Odogwu” (2020) complemented by a close reading and visual analysis of the Nollywood film Love in Every Word (2025), the study posits core traits such as economic power, social recognition, cultural legitimacy, and performative visibility defining Odogwu masculinities, further arguing that the performance of Odogwuness is diverse, reflecting varied enactments and not a “monolithic” ideal.

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Cite This Study

Omotayo Jemiluyi (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b3aca302a1e69014cce702https://doi.org/10.1177/10608265261433374
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