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March 13, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Replicating NLP Approaches for African Languages in Ethiopian Contexts: Challenges and Opportunities

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MNMekuria Zelalem NegashSASileshi AssefaYMYared Mengesha

Key Points

  • The aim is to adapt and replicate NLP techniques for the Amharic language within the Ethiopian context.
  • Utilized original study methodology with similar datasets and added Amharic texts from Ethiopia.
  • Conducted part-of-speech tagging and named entity recognition tasks.
  • Evaluated model performance using precision rates and out-of-sample error.
  • Achieved a precision rate of 85% for part-of-speech tagging across all datasets.
  • Noted variations in performance due to text complexity and domain specificity.
  • Results imply that NLP techniques for English are applicable to Amharic with minimal adjustments.

Abstract

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has seen significant progress in processing English and other widely spoken languages. However, there is a growing need to develop NLP techniques for African languages, particularly those with limited resources such as Amharic, which is the official language of Ethiopia. We followed the methodology outlined in the original study, using similar data sets but with an additional dataset of Amharic texts collected from various sources within Ethiopia. The NLP tasks include part-of-speech tagging and named entity recognition (NER). In our replication study, we observed a precision rate of 85% for part-of-speech tagging across all datasets, with slight variations in performance due to differences in text complexity and domain specificity. The findings suggest that the NLP techniques developed for English can be effectively applied to Amharic without substantial modifications. However, further research is needed to validate these results on larger datasets and in different contexts. Future studies should aim to identify and address potential biases or limitations specific to the Amharic language and Ethiopian context. Additionally, there is a need for more diverse and representative data sets to improve model generalization. Model estimation used =argmin_ᵢ (yᵢ, f_ (xᵢ) ) +₂², with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.

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Cite This Study

Negash et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b3ad0502a1e69014ccf388https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18958197
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