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March 14, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Force Unification as Dimensional Projection: Gravity as the Single Fundamental Interaction in the Extended Randall-Sundrum Geometry

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CBClay Barkley

Key Points

  • This research proposes that the four fundamental interactions are manifestations of a single gravitational interaction within Randall-Sundrum geometry.
  • Proposes a framework where Newton's gravitational potential varies across dimensions (D = 2, 3, 4)
  • Offers quantitative checks against string tension, proton mass, and charge radius
  • Explains the dark matter signal through dimensional mismatches.
  • Establishes a 0.5% agreement with Regge slope from D = 2 string tension
  • Shows proton mass aligns with ~5 string-tension units (2.2% precision)
  • Proton charge radius predictions align closely with observed values (3% error).

Abstract

The Standard Model describes four fundamental interactions. This paper proposes that these are not four independent interactions but a single interaction — the gravitational coupling of the Randall-Sundrum bulk geometry — projected through different dimensional environments. Newton’s gravitational potential changes character at each dimensional step: linear in D = 2, logarithmic in D = 3, inverse-square in D = 4, Yukawa-screened in D = 4 with mass corrections. Each known force has the potential character of Newton’s law at exactly the dimensional step corresponding to its observed behavior. The force hierarchy is reinterpreted as a depth hierarchy. Three quantitative checks support the identification: the Regge slope from D = 2 string tension (0. 5% agreement), the proton mass as ~5 string-tension units (2. 2%), and the proton charge radius as the D = 2 → D = 3 dimensional boundary at 1/ΛQCD = 0. 91 fm versus observed 0. 88 fm (3%). The dark matter signal arises from a dimensional mismatch between the gravitational interaction’s 1D read and the higher-dimensional addresses of ordinary matter: the shadow rule, which operates per-constituent and predicts 83. 4% dark matter from cosmological hydrogen and helium abundances alone 15. No new particles, fields, or coupling constants are introduced.

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Cite This Study

Clay Barkley (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4ada918185d8a398014a2https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18984328
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