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March 14, 2026Journal of Hispanic Higher Education0 citationsOpen Access

Measuring What Matters: Specifications Grading and Latin* Students’ Mathematics Identity

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LFLuis Miguel FernándezMGMayra Ortiz GalarzaCVCristina Villalobos

Key Points

  • The aim is to investigate the relationship between specifications grading and mathematics identity among Latin students in Calculus I.
  • Examined 846 Latin* Calculus I students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution
  • Measured mathematics identity at the beginning and end of the semester
  • Conducted repeated-measures analyses to assess changes in identity factors.
  • Specifications grading was linked to increases in mathematics identity overall
  • Competence and recognition remained stable while interest declined
  • Multilingual students showed smaller declines in interest compared to peers.

Abstract

This study examined Specifications Grading, an alternative grading system emphasizing clearly defined learning outcomes and revision, and mathematics identity among 846 Latin* Calculus I students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution. Mathematics identity, comprising competence/performance, recognition, and interest, was measured at the beginning and end of the semester. Repeated-measures analyses indicated stable competence/performance and recognition alongside declines in interest. Specifications Grading was associated with increased mathematics identity, and multilingual students experienced smaller declines than their peers overall.

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Cite This Study

Fernández et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4fc7fb39f7826a300d56bhttps://doi.org/10.1177/15381927261427478
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