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March 14, 2026The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology0 citationsOpen Access

Tele-intervention for adults with tinnitus in Ghana, a low- and middle-income country: a feasibility study

JBJoseph Omane BoatengMSMaggi SoerLJLeigh Biagio-de Jager

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess the feasibility of providing online educational counselling for adults with tinnitus in Ghana.
  • Single-arm trial with 53 adults in Ghana
  • Participants had significant tinnitus severity and internet access
  • Standardized questionnaires assessed tinnitus severity, anxiety, and depression pre- and post-intervention
  • Provided online educational counselling over three weeks using a self-help resource
  • Significant reductions in tinnitus severity, anxiety, and depression levels post-intervention
  • 54.7% of participants reported significant reductions in tinnitus severity
  • High adherence rate of 93%
  • Positive participant feedback on the tele-intervention

Abstract

Abstract Background Tinnitus may be associated with anxiety and depression which can affect quality of life. In low- and middle-income countries like Ghana, a shortage of specialized clinicians suggests online interventions could alleviate clinician caseloads, but the feasibility of online intervention is yet to be explored. This study assessed the feasibility of providing tele-intervention in the form of online educational counselling (OEC) for adults with tinnitus in Ghana. Methods This single-arm trial included 53 Ghanaian adults (female = 21, median age = 34 years) with significant tinnitus severity, internet access, email, and English literacy. Standardized questionnaires were used to assess tinnitus severity, anxiety, and depression levels pre- and post-intervention. Online educational counselling was provided using a free downloadable tinnitus self-help resource over three weeks. Pre- and post-intervention scores were compared and participant perceptions were recorded. Results Significant reductions in tinnitus severity, anxiety, and depression levels occurred post-intervention. Over half (54.7%) of the participants reported significant reductions in tinnitus severity post-intervention. Bivariate comparisons showed the reduction was associated with baseline tinnitus severity and depression level but not with sex ( p = 0.400), hearing status ( p = 0.530), or anxiety levels ( p = 0.058). Participants demonstrated high adherence (93%) and provided positive feedback on the tele-intervention. Conclusion Online educational counselling for tinnitus is feasible in Ghana based on adherence and feedback. These findings support integrating OEC into tinnitus care in low-resource settings as an initial, scalable option or within a multi-faceted program.

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Cite This Study

Boateng et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4fc7fb39f7826a300d6b2https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-026-01059-7
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