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March 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Even-k Suppression in Parametrically Driven Spherical Cavities

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CSC.R. SingletonUniversitas Trisakti

Key Points

  • The aim is to provide a rigorous derivation of the suppression of even-order parametric resonances in spherical cavities.
  • Derivation of the overlap integral for even-k resonances
  • Trigonometric expansion of the coupling mechanisms
  • First-principles Floquet analysis with exact weights
  • Analysis of Fourier parity and temporal symmetry
  • Establishment of closed-form overlap integral vanishing for even k
  • Identified effective coupling O(ε²) for k=2
  • Suppression mechanism universally applies across resonators
  • Predictions indicate enhanced mode-selective control in high-Q cavities

Abstract

This work provides the full rigorous derivation of the suppression of even-order (even-k) parametric resonances in sinusoidally driven spherical electromagnetic cavities, completing the analysis initiated in the companion paper: C. R. Singleton, “Parametric Instabilities and Mode Coupling in Oscillating Spherical Cavities: Theoretical Framework, ” Phys. Rev. A 112, 063533 (2025), https: //doi. org/10. 1103/4dc7-hx5b. That earlier work derived exact coupling coefficients λₙₙ’⁽ˡ⁾ (t) and identified instability tongues at Ω = 2ωₙₗ/k (k = 1, 2, 3, …), with numerical Floquet evidence suggesting even-k resonances are suppressed by a factor ~ε^k-1 relative to odd-k. The analytical proof was deferred. Here we deliver it explicitly: • Closed-form, phase-independent evaluation of the overlap integral Iₖ = ∫ sin (Ωt) cos (kΩt/2) dt over one period, vanishing for even k (Theorem 1). • Complete trigonometric expansion showing the ˙λ term vanishes for all k ≥ 2 (stronger than even-k alone). • First-principles Floquet recurrence with exact integer weights (m±2) ; explicit Schur complement for k=2 (effective coupling O (ε²) with prefactor 4) ; structural zero for k=4 Mechanism 2 chain. • All-orders, all-modes suppression via Fourier parity of interaction vertices and temporal ℤ₂ symmetry under half-period shift (Appendix A). • Universality: the suppression holds for any resonator with λ (t) ∝ sin (Ωt) time dependence, independent of geometry or Bessel-form factors. The results predict an experimentally decisive growth-rate hierarchy in high-Q cavities (e. g. , 4. 77 GHz superconducting with Q=10⁹, ε=2×10⁻³), enabling mode-selective control and suppression of instabilities in cavity optomechanics, quantum state engineering, and dynamical Casimir setups. The temporal symmetry identified here suggests broader analogies in Floquet-driven systems.

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Cite This Study

C.R. Singleton (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b6069b83145bc643d1cc06https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19006107
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