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March 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Deterministic Decoherence: Modeling the Measuring Apparatus as an Active Noise Source in the Double-Slit Interferometer

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JKJoshua Knoechelman

Key Points

  • To address the measurement problem in quantum mechanics by modeling the measuring apparatus as an active noise source.
  • Utilized the Lindblad master equation to model the detector as an active noise manifold.
  • Conducted numerical simulations of the double-slit experiment.
  • Investigated various noise rates to explore their effects on quantum interference.
  • Demonstrated that the suppression of quantum interference is a deterministic degradation of phase coherence.
  • Showed that different noise rates can reproduce unitary interference and various decoherence regimes.
  • Provided a pedagogical alternative to traditional non-unitary projection postulates.

Abstract

The “measurement problem” and the subsequent postulate of instantaneous wave-function collapse remain persistent pedagogical challenges in quantum mechanics. This paper proposes that the apparent paradox of measurement arises from an incomplete idealization of the measuring apparatus as a passive observer, rather than a physical, interacting system. By discarding the unitary state vector formalism during the act of measurement and modeling the detector explicitly as an active noise manifold using the Lindblad master equation, we demonstrate that the suppression of quantum interference is a deterministic, calculable mechanical degradation of phase coherence. Through a numerical simulation of the double-slit experiment, we show that scaling the detector’s stochastic noise rate γD smoothly reproduces the pure unitary interference regime, the weak-measurement partial decoherence regime, and the emergence of classical probability distributions, offering a concrete pedagogical alternative to non-unitary projection postulates.

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Cite This Study

Joshua Knoechelman (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b64d5cb42794e3e660e304https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19008069
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