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March 16, 20264 citationsOpen Access

Landscape and Early Farming Settlement Dynamics in Central Greece

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KSKalliopi SarriJBJohn BintliffEFEmeri Farinetti

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore the agricultural practices and settlement patterns of early farmers in Central Greece during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age.
  • Conducted hyperintensive surface surveys in the Tanagra district of Boeotia
  • Reanalyzed survey results from the Thespiae district
  • Identified settlement patterns and agricultural practices through extensive fieldwork
  • Found evidence of small, short-lived farms alongside widely spaced villages in the Neolithic period
  • Discovered an increase in horizontally migrating farms in cleared interfluve zones during the Early Bronze Age
  • Highlighted the significance of alluvial terraces as vital resources for early wetland farming

Abstract

Current hyperintensive surface survey in the Tanagra district of Boeotia, central Greece (J. L.Bintliff et al., 2002), together with a recent reanalysis of survey results from the Thespiae dis-trict (J. L. Bintliff et al., 1999), have led to a radical rethinking of how and where early farm-ers exploited the Greek landscape between earliest Neolithic and Early Bronze Age times.This new work is described, and its significance for the wider debates about the Greek land-scape in this period is further discussed, to demonstrate that alongside widely spaced villagesin earlier Neolithic times there were also small, short-lived farms; both were associated withwetland hand cultivation. In later Neolithic and Early Bronze Age times, these locationsremained, but vestigial traces discovered by hyperintensive survey methods have identified anexplosion of small, short-lived, and horizontally migrating farms across the newly clearedinterfluve zones. A largely lost alluvial terrace provides a major resource for the earlier, wet-land farming foci.

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Cite This Study

Sarri et al. (2006) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b79d538166e15b153aab73https://doi.org/10.1002/gea
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