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March 16, 2026Chemistry - A European Journal0 citations

Meerwein Type Ion Pair Catalyzed Cationic Ring‐Opening Copolymerization of Cyclic Acetals and Cyclic Anhydrides

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HZHuiwen ZongMWMingqian WangZDZhiqiang Ding

Key Points

  • The study aims to develop a metal-free catalytic system for the ring-opening copolymerization of cyclic acetals and cyclic anhydrides, focusing on precise control over polymer structure and molecular weight.
  • Utilized Meerwein-type ion pair as a catalyst for cationic ROCOP.
  • Varied polymerization conditions such as time, temperature, and monomer ratios.
  • Synthesized a variety of poly(ether-ester) copolymers from 3 cyclic acetals and 6 cyclic anhydrides.
  • Achieved tunable AB/ABB-type linkages in copolymers, with AB linkages adjustable from 58 mol% to full alternation.
  • Produced copolymers with a number-average molecular weight (Mn) reaching up to 70.4 kDa.
  • Generated a library of 14 well-defined copolymers showcasing structural diversity.

Abstract

Ring‑opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of readily available monomers such as cyclic acetals and cyclic anhydrides offers an atom‑economical alternative strategy, yet efficient catalytic systems enabling precise control over chain sequence and molecular weight remain scarce. Herein, we report the use of the organic Meerwein‑type ion pair Me3O+B(C6F5)4- as a highly active, metal‑free catalyst for the cationic ROCOP of cyclic acetals with cyclic anhydrides. This method affords structurally diverse poly(ether‑ester)s with tunable AB/ABB‑type linkages (A = anhydride and B = formaldehyde). By varying polymerization time, temperature, and monomer feed ratio, the content of AB linkages could be precisely regulated from 58 mol% to a fully alternating architecture, while Mn reached up to 70.4 kDa. The scope of the methodology was extended to 3 cyclic acetals and 6 cyclic anhydrides, yielding a library of 14 well‑defined copolymers. This work provides a robust and versatile catalytic approach to sequence‑controlled, high Mn poly(ether‑ester)s, significantly enriching the synthetic toolbox for sustainable polymer materials.

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Cite This Study

Zong et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b79fc18166e15b153ac5adhttps://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202503662
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