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March 17, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Universal Structural Echo in Gravitational Wave Residuals with Constant Livolsi L=0.25

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LELivolsi Edoardo

Key Points

  • The study aims to analyze post-merger signals from binary black hole mergers to identify universal structures.
  • Performed data-driven analysis on raw strain data from LIGO-Virgo network.
  • Extracted and whitened post-merger residual signals.
  • Utilized autocorrelation techniques to analyze signals.
  • Normalized residuals using the natural black hole time scale.
  • Conducted robustness tests with bootstrap resampling.
  • Identified a dominant peak at τ/TBH≈4, indicating a universal temporal scale.
  • Verified stability of the structure through independent robustness tests.
  • Detected a dimensionless constant L=0.25 corresponding to the identified scale.
  • Observed secondary peaks near integer multiples of the fundamental delay.

Abstract

This work presents a data-driven analysis of post-merger residual signals from binary black hole mergers detected by the LIGO–Virgo network. The study uses publicly available strain data released through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center (GWOSC), covering the gravitational-wave catalogs GWTC-1, GWTC-2. 1, GWTC-3 and GWTC-4. 0. The analysis is performed directly on raw strain data using a model-independent signal-processing pipeline. For each event, the post-merger residual signal is extracted, whitened and analyzed through autocorrelation techniques. To compare events with different total masses, the residual signals are normalized using the natural black hole time scale TBH=GM/c3T₁₇=GM/c³TBH=GM/c3. The resulting dimensionless delay variable allows stacking of residual autocorrelations across multiple events. The stacked analysis reveals a dominant peak located at τ/TBH≈4/T₁₇ 4τ/TBH≈4, indicating the presence of a universal temporal scale in the residual signal. The stability of this structure is verified through independent robustness tests, including temporal dataset splitting across observing runs and large-scale bootstrap resampling with 10, 000 iterations. The detected scale corresponds to the emergence of a dimensionless constant L=0. 25L = 0. 25L=0. 25, defined through the relation τ/TBH=1/L/T₁₇ = 1/Lτ/TBH=1/L. Secondary peaks appearing near integer multiples of the fundamental delay suggest a possible harmonic structure of the residual response. All analysis steps are reproducible using the Python pipeline provided together with the dataset, enabling independent verification of the results using open gravitational-wave data.

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Cite This Study

Livolsi Edoardo (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b8f11edeb47d591b8c5fb0https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19037149
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Universal Structural Echo in Gravitational Wave Residuals with Constant Livolsi L=0.252026
  2. 2Universal Correlation Scale Echoes in LIGO O3 Residuals and the Emergent Constant L2026
  3. 3Structural Non Fundamentality of LIGO Virgo KAGRA Residuals A Variational Refutation of the Noise Hypothesis in GWTC 4 02026
  4. 4Optimal Arm Length of Gravitational-Wave Interferometers: Resonant Detection of Post-Merger Echo Structures in LIGO Data2026
  5. 5The Billion-Euro Blind Spot How LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA Deleted the Only Real Echo and How the Livolsi Invariant Recovers It From Their Noise2026