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March 17, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Twin-Prime Double Frobenius Vanishing for Non-CM Elliptic Curves and Frobenius Sync Cryptography (FSC) Proposal

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RMRodolfo Carneiro Moroz

Key Points

  • To explore the simultaneous vanishing of Frobenius traces in non-cM elliptic curves and understand the significance of twin primes.
  • Conducted extensive computations for elliptic curves over rational numbers (โ„š) with respect to twin primes.
  • Analyzed Frobenius traces aโ‚š(E) and aโ‚š+2(E) for pairs of twin primes up to p < 5000.
  • Introduced the concept of Frobenius-double-annihilating twin primes (FD-pairs) for characterization.
  • Identified one twin prime pair (17, 19) associated with a simple non-CM elliptic curve.
  • Found that simultaneous vanishing occurs rarely for non-CM curves and is impossible for CM curves due to modular constraints.
  • Proposed new conjectures regarding the structural uniqueness and implications of FD-pairs in cryptography.

Abstract

This work investigate the simultaneous vanishing of Frobenius traces ๐‘Žp(๐ธ) = 0, ๐‘Ž๐‘+2(๐ธ) = 0, forelliptic curves ๐ธ/โ„š and twin primes ๐‘, ๐‘ + 2. Extensive computation suggests that such coincidences are veryrare for non-CM curves and impossible for CM curves due to modular-congruence obstructions. It wasformalizated this phenomenon by introducing the notion of a Frobenius-double-annihilating twin prime (FDpair)for a curve ๐ธ. The experiments up to ๐‘ < 5000 identify exactly one such pair for a simple non-CM family,namely (๐‘, ๐‘ + 2) = (17,19) for curves ๐ธ: ๐‘ฆ2 = ๐‘ฅ3 + A(p)๐‘ฅ + B(p). The work then propose several conjecturesabout the structural uniqueness, finiteness, and Hecke-theoretic characterization of FD-pairs, and suggest a newproposal to use this possible invariant in a criptography application.

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Cite This Study

Rodolfo Carneiro Moroz (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b8f12fdeb47d591b8c623dhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19027361
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