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March 18, 2026Journal of Community Psychology0 citations

Assessment of Measurement Equivalence of the Communities That Care Brief Depression Scale by Immigrant Generation Status in Latinx Youth

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MDMiranda L. M. DelawallaIRIsaac C. RhewGMGriselda Martinez

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the measurement equivalence of the CTC Brief Depression Scale for Latinx and white youth based on immigrant generation status.
  • Analyzed data from 1779 youth across different grades (6th to 12th)
  • Utilized one-factor confirmatory factor analysis to assess equivalence
  • Tested configural, metric, and scalar equivalence across groups
  • Confirmed a one-factor structure for the CTC-BDS
  • Found measurement equivalence across ethnicity and immigrant generation status
  • Validated use of CTC-BDS for monitoring depressive symptoms in Latinx and white youth

Abstract

ABSTRACT We assessed the Communities That Care Brief Depression Scale (CTC‐BDS) for measurement equivalence for Latinx and white youth by immigrant generation status. The sample consisted of 1779 youth (17.8% Latinx children of immigrants COI, 9.3% Latinx children of non‐immigrants CONI, 72.8% non‐Latinx white CONI) surveyed in sixth, eighth, tenth, and twelfth grades. We used one‐factor confirmatory factor analysis to examine equivalent assessment across groups at each grade and across all grades, testing configural, metric, and scalar equivalence. Individual and incremental model fit statistics were examined. We found evidence for both the one‐factor structure and for measurement equivalence of the CTC‐BDS across ethnicity and immigrant generation status, as well as grades over the course of adolescence. The CTC‐BDS is an appropriate measure in community monitoring and research to compare depressive symptoms in Latinx youth of varying immigrant generation statuses and white youth.

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Cite This Study

Delawalla et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ba42dc4e9516ffd37a3783https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70098
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